In some categories, Covid-19 led to some unexpected consumption habits that, when combined with a return to prepandemic market trends, compounded the effect. In China, ice cream was not a popular treat at home until the pandemic, when locked-down consumers sought comfort food. In that case, the new pandemic-inspired behavior, combined with a long-term shift to premium products, is delivering record sales for that category. In the same vein, many consumers first started purchasing large-pack packaged water for home cooking during the pandemic, feeling it was healthier than tap water. Even as the pandemic eases, demand for large-pack water is still growing.
We checked the reference lists of all relevant papers identified, including two systematic reviews (Park 2001; Sze 2002), for further published and unpublished trials. We excluded trials that compared different forms of acupuncture only and we also excluded trials reporting only physiological or laboratory parameters. Acupuncture in addition to baseline medication or treatment compared with baseline medication or treatment alone. 1, identified four category growth patterns at the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic in China . Along with that increase, FMCG is expected to continue regaining momentum, boosted by the changes introduced by Covid-19 as well and the return of fundamental prepandemic trends. For example, Chinese consumers’ pursuit of health and hygiene, which existed before Covid-19 and accelerated during the pandemic, is likely to be around for the long haul.
Of the 31 included trials, only three trials reported adequate allocation concealment by using sealed envelopes (Sun 2015; Zhang 2013a; Zhou 2014). Seven trials included participants with ischaemic stroke only (Dai 1997; Bao 2012; Huang 2008a; Naeser 1992; Wu 2011a; Zhang 2015; Zhou 2014). Five trials did not describe the type of stroke (Guo 2012; Li 2011a; Sun 2015; Xu 2013; Zhan 2014). All other trials included participants with ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke (Chou 2009; Gao 2014a; Guo 2011; Ke 2015; Li 1997a; Li 2010a; Li 2013a; Liu 2013a; Lun 1999; Sun 2013a; Wang 2001; Wang 2011a; Wang 2012; Wu 2008; Wu 2013a; Yao 2014; Zhang 2013a; Zheng 2014; Zhu 2007). All of the included trials used CT or MRI to confirm the diagnosis of stroke. Three trials did not describe the gender of the participants (Li 1997a; Li 2013aNaeser 1992).
In 2020, online channel penetration continued accelerating for all categories, and our four-cluster segmentation still holds. The quarantine gave a big boost to O2O, where FMCG spending grew more than 50% in 2020. Locked-down consumers turned to O2O and maintained their habits after lockdowns ended. Also, locked-down and anxious consumers were more restrained and bought less expensive items, leading to deflation in FMCG prices for the first time in a half decade. With FMCG prices rising slower than inflation, volume gains—not prices—contributed the most to overall value growth in China. Last week, China’s biggest tech companies shed almost $290 billion in market value in two days.
Comparison 2 Acupuncture plus baseline treatment versus baseline treatment alone, Outcome 17 Improvement of sleep quality at the end of treatment . Comparison 2 Acupuncture plus baseline treatment versus baseline treatment alone, Outcome 13 Improvement of depression at the end of treatment . Comparison 2 Acupuncture plus baseline treatment versus baseline treatment alone, Outcome 12 Improvement of depression at the end of treatment. No data on the proportion of participants requiring institutional care or extensive family support at the end of follow‐up were available in these 29 trials. Comparison 2 Acupuncture plus baseline treatment versus baseline treatment alone, Outcome 2 Improvement of dependency at the end of follow‐up.
Proline in barley leaf was extracted by sulfosalicylic acid and reacted with acidic ninhydrin, and then its absorbance was measured at 520 nm to quantify the concentration of proline. The glycine betaine in barley leaves were extracted in 80% methanol and measured by a microanalysis method using a betaine assay kit (Beijing Boxbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd., China). The absorbance was measured at 525 nm to quantify the concentration of glycine betaine.
I won’t be surprised if there are strict regulations to follow for community buying platforms. Alibaba, JD, Pingduoduo have to participate in this market since that’s the natural way for them to penetrate the rural market. Some of them have launched their own sources kkr 6b products (like Pingduoduo has DuoDuo MaiCai 多多买菜，Kuai Tuantuan 快团团).Also, there is active participation by the tech giants as investors. Since fresh food is unbranded and is difficult to differentiate , hence the users are not particular about the platform.
((control or experiment$ or conservative) adj5 (treatment or therapy or procedure or manage$)).tw. ((control or treatment or experiment$ or intervention) adj5 (group$ or subject$ or patient$)).tw. Adverse events critically assessed by standardised monitoring or an effective self‐report system. Attention should be paid to rare, severe adverse events relevant to acupuncture. Clear definition of the modality of acupuncture, and acupuncture technique based on evidence or a consensus of experts . This could be measured by the Nottingham Health Profiles or Spiter Quality of Life Index.